183_notes:drag

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183_notes:drag [2014/08/27 02:23] caballero183_notes:drag [2021/02/04 23:36] – [Fluid Resistance] stumptyl
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 ===== Drag ===== ===== Drag =====
  
-In most real world situations, there is some kind of resistive force. Some of these are due to contact between solid objects (e.g., friction) and you will learn about those later. For now, we will consider resistive forces due to some kind of {{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid|fluid}}, which might be air, water, oil, or {{https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zjgURBIqJ6s|even sand}}.+In most real world situations, there is some kind of resistive force. Some of these are due to contact between solid objects (e.g., friction) and you will learn about those later. For now, we will consider resistive forces due to some kind of [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid|fluid]], which might be air, water, oil, or [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zjgURBIqJ6s|even sand]].
  
 ==== Fluid Resistance ==== ==== Fluid Resistance ====
  
-An object moving in any fluid experiences some form of resistance to its motion due collisions with molecules of the fluid. Each of these little collisions with the surrounding fluid contribute to the overall resistive force that the fluid exerts on a moving object.+//An object moving in any fluid experiences some form of resistance to its motion due collisions with molecules of the fluid.// Each of these little collisions with the surrounding fluid contribute to the overall resistive force that the fluid exerts on a moving object.
  
-Unlike friction forces, which are velocity-independent, fluid resistance depends on the velocity of the object in the fluid. While modeling the molecular collisions with the object can be done, for most purposes, macroscopic models of the fluid drag force are sufficient to model the motion of the object. Below, you will learn about the two most common models: laminar drag and turbulent drag.+//Unlike friction forces, which are velocity-independent, fluid resistance depends on the velocity of the object in the fluid//. While modeling the molecular collisions with the object can be done, for most purposes, macroscopic models of the fluid drag force are sufficient to model the motion of the object. Below, you will learn about the two most common models: laminar drag and turbulent drag.
  
 ==== Models of fluid resistance ==== ==== Models of fluid resistance ====
  
-Which model of fluid resistance is most useful (or valid) depends on the properties of the system in question. Specifically, it depends on the {{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reynolds_number|Reynolds number}} of the situation. +Which model of fluid resistance is most useful (or valid) depends on the properties of the system in question. Specifically, it depends on the [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reynolds_number|Reynolds number]] of the situation. 
  
 A discussion of Reynolds number is beyond the scope of this course, but suffice it to say that an small, slow-moving object in a viscous fluid will have a low Reynolds number. A large, fast moving object in a less viscous fluid will have a high Reynolds number.  A discussion of Reynolds number is beyond the scope of this course, but suffice it to say that an small, slow-moving object in a viscous fluid will have a low Reynolds number. A large, fast moving object in a less viscous fluid will have a high Reynolds number. 
  • 183_notes/drag.txt
  • Last modified: 2021/02/04 23:39
  • by stumptyl