Differences
This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.
Both sides previous revision Previous revision Next revision | Previous revisionLast revisionBoth sides next revision | ||
183_notes:examples:sliding_to_a_stop [2014/09/22 04:24] – pwirving | 183_notes:examples:sliding_to_a_stop [2014/09/22 04:39] – pwirving | ||
---|---|---|---|
Line 37: | Line 37: | ||
$ y: \Delta p_y = (F_N - mg)\Delta t = 0 $ | $ y: \Delta p_y = (F_N - mg)\Delta t = 0 $ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Write equation of y direction in terms of $F_N$ to sub into x direction equation. | ||
$ (F_N - mg) \Delta t = 0 $ | $ (F_N - mg) \Delta t = 0 $ | ||
- | $ F_N \Delta t - mg \Delta t = 0 \, | + | Multiply out |
- | $ F_N \Delta t = mg \Delta t | + | $ F_N \Delta t - mg \Delta t = 0 $ |
- | $ F_N = mg \, | + | Make equal to each other |
- | Combining these two equations and substituting in mg for F_N and writing $ p_x = mv_x $, we get the following equation: | + | $ F_N \Delta t = mg \Delta t $ |
+ | |||
+ | Cancel $\Delta t$ | ||
+ | |||
+ | $ F_N = mg $ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Combining these two equations and substituting in mg for $F_N$ and writing $ p_x = \Delta(mv_x) $, we get the following equation: | ||
$ \Delta(mv_x) = -mg\Delta t $ | $ \Delta(mv_x) = -mg\Delta t $ | ||
- | $ \Delta(v_x) = - g\Delta t $ | + | Cancel the masses |
+ | |||
+ | $ \Delta(v_x) = - g\Delta t $ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Rearrange to solve for $\Delta t$ and sub in 0 - $v_{xi}$ for $ \Delta(v_x)$ | ||
$ \Delta(t) = \dfrac{0 - v_{xi}}{-g} = \dfrac{v_{xi}}{g} $ | $ \Delta(t) = \dfrac{0 - v_{xi}}{-g} = \dfrac{v_{xi}}{g} $ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Fill in values for variables and solve for $\Delta t$ | ||
$ \Delta(t) = \dfrac{6 m/s}{0.4 (9.8 N/kg)} = 1.53s $ | $ \Delta(t) = \dfrac{6 m/s}{0.4 (9.8 N/kg)} = 1.53s $ | ||
- | Since the net force was constant, $v_{x,avg} = (v_{xi} + v_{xf})/2$, so | + | Since the net force was constant |
$ \Delta x/\Delta t = ((6 + 0)/2) m/s = 3m/s $ | $ \Delta x/\Delta t = ((6 + 0)/2) m/s = 3m/s $ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Sub in for $\Delta t$ and solve for $\Delta x$ | ||
$ \Delta x = (3 m/s)(1.53 s) = 4.5m $ | $ \Delta x = (3 m/s)(1.53 s) = 4.5m $ |