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184_notes:r_parallel [2018/06/26 14:12] – [Loop Rule and Voltage in Parallel] curdemma | 184_notes:r_parallel [2020/08/23 20:20] – dmcpadden | ||
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Sections 19.2 and 19.3 in Matter and Interactions (4th edition) | Sections 19.2 and 19.3 in Matter and Interactions (4th edition) | ||
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===== Resistors in Parallel ===== | ===== Resistors in Parallel ===== | ||
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{{youtube> | {{youtube> | ||
==== Node Rule and Current in Parallel ==== | ==== Node Rule and Current in Parallel ==== | ||
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- | When two circuit elements are parallel, this means that there are two different paths along the circuit that take you across the same potential difference. For example, consider a circuit with a battery and two resistors (similar to before), but this time there is a split in the wire and the resistors are side-by-side rather than in a row. When we use the node rule, on the this circuit, there are two nodes that are of particular interest (Points A and B in the circuit diagram). The node rule says that the current going into a node should be the same as the current leaving the node to satisfy conservation of charge. For Point A, this means that current from the battery is split when it hits the branches for the $R_1$ and $R_2$ resistors, but **//the sum of the current in each branch should be equal to the total current coming from the battery// | + | When two circuit elements are parallel, this means that there are two different paths along the circuit that take you across the same potential difference. For example, consider a circuit with a battery and two resistors (similar to before), but this time there is a split in the wire and the resistors are side-by-side rather than in a row. When we use the node rule, on the this circuit, there are two nodes that are of particular interest (the points where there are three wires coming together |
$$I_{bat}=I_1+I_2$$ | $$I_{bat}=I_1+I_2$$ | ||
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==== Equivalent Resistance ==== | ==== Equivalent Resistance ==== | ||
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To simplify parallel circuits, we will again try to replace the resistors in parallel with a single resistor that has an equivalent resistance. We will still do this by comparing a circuit with two resistors in parallel to a circuit with a single equivalent resistor, keeping the $\Delta V_{bat}$ and $I_{bat}$ the same for both circuits. From the node rule in the two-resistor circuit, we know that: | To simplify parallel circuits, we will again try to replace the resistors in parallel with a single resistor that has an equivalent resistance. We will still do this by comparing a circuit with two resistors in parallel to a circuit with a single equivalent resistor, keeping the $\Delta V_{bat}$ and $I_{bat}$ the same for both circuits. From the node rule in the two-resistor circuit, we know that: |