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183_notes:heat [2021/04/15 17:09] – [Q can be positive or negative] stumptyl | 183_notes:heat [2021/06/02 23:05] – [Q Can Be Positive(+) or Negative(-)] stumptyl |
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If, instead, the system under consideration is cooler than its surroundings, then it will decrease the thermal energy of its surroundings (lower the temperature of the surroundings). At the same time, the temperature of the system itself will rise. Thus, the total energy of the system will increase ($\Delta E_{sys} > 0$). Hence, the sign of $Q$ is positive. Energy has been transferred into the system. This is represented by the blue block below. | If, instead, the system under consideration is cooler than its surroundings, then it will decrease the thermal energy of its surroundings (lower the temperature of the surroundings). At the same time, the temperature of the system itself will rise. Thus, the total energy of the system will increase ($\Delta E_{sys} > 0$). Hence, the sign of $Q$ is positive. Energy has been transferred into the system. This is represented by the blue block below. |
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{{ 183_notes:heat_exchange.004.png?500 }} | {{ 183_notes:week10heattransfer2.png?500 }} |
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==== Examples ==== | ==== Examples ==== |