184_notes:charge_and_matter

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184_notes:charge_and_matter [2021/01/25 00:02] bartonmo184_notes:charge_and_matter [2021/01/25 00:05] bartonmo
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 When you put a positive charge next to a conductor (shown in the figure to the left), the electrons in the electron sea are attracted to the surface of the metal closest to the positive charge. This leaves the opposite surface with a positive charge because those atoms now look like they are missing an electron. Since the positive charges are much further away from the positive charge than the negative charges, the attraction from the conductor is much stronger than the repulsion. This means that the positive charge is strongly attracted to the metal even though the metal is overall neutral.  When you put a positive charge next to a conductor (shown in the figure to the left), the electrons in the electron sea are attracted to the surface of the metal closest to the positive charge. This leaves the opposite surface with a positive charge because those atoms now look like they are missing an electron. Since the positive charges are much further away from the positive charge than the negative charges, the attraction from the conductor is much stronger than the repulsion. This means that the positive charge is strongly attracted to the metal even though the metal is overall neutral. 
  
-**Again, the electrons are what moves in both cases.**+//Again, the electrons are what moves in both cases.//
  
 You might have experienced this effect when you were working with the tape challenge in the first class. Your body is mostly composed of salt water, which is a very good conductor. No matter what kind of charge was on your tape, you may have observed that it was always attracted to your hand, sometimes more than it was to the other piece of tape. This microscopic model of conductors would explain why the tape was always attracted to your hand. You might have experienced this effect when you were working with the tape challenge in the first class. Your body is mostly composed of salt water, which is a very good conductor. No matter what kind of charge was on your tape, you may have observed that it was always attracted to your hand, sometimes more than it was to the other piece of tape. This microscopic model of conductors would explain why the tape was always attracted to your hand.
  • 184_notes/charge_and_matter.txt
  • Last modified: 2021/01/25 00:06
  • by bartonmo