184_notes:pc_energy

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184_notes:pc_energy [2021/05/19 13:57] – schram45184_notes:pc_energy [2024/01/22 22:26] (current) – [Deriving Electric Potential Energy for Two Point Charges] tdeyoung
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 [{{  184_notes:twocharges.png?300|Two charges are initially separated by $r_i$. After some time they are separated by $r_f$.}}] [{{  184_notes:twocharges.png?300|Two charges are initially separated by $r_i$. After some time they are separated by $r_f$.}}]
  
-Using the relationship between force and potential energy, we can derive the electric potential energy between two point charges from the electric force. Suppose we have two positive point charges $q_1$ and $q_2$, who are initially separated by a distance r. We will //__assume $q_1$ is fixed__// and let $q_2$ move to infinity. Starting with the general relationship:+Using the relationship between force and potential energy, we can derive the electric potential energy between two point charges from the electric force. Suppose we have two positive point charges $q_1$ and $q_2$, who are initially separated by a distance r. We will //__assume __//$q_1$//__ is fixed__// and let $q_2$ move to infinity. Starting with the general relationship:
  $$\Delta U_{elec} = U_f-U_i= -\int_i^f\vec{F}_{elec}\bullet d\vec{r}$$  $$\Delta U_{elec} = U_f-U_i= -\int_i^f\vec{F}_{elec}\bullet d\vec{r}$$
 we can plug in the electric force equation for the force from $q_1$ on $q_2$ (point charges), and we know that our initial location is $r_i=r$ and our final location is $r_f=\infty$. So we get: we can plug in the electric force equation for the force from $q_1$ on $q_2$ (point charges), and we know that our initial location is $r_i=r$ and our final location is $r_f=\infty$. So we get:
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 ====Examples==== ====Examples====
-Video Example:+  * [[:184_notes:examples:Week3_particle_in_field|Particle Acceleration through an Electric Field]] 
 +    * Video Example: Particle Acceleration through an Electric Field 
 +  * [[:184_notes:examples:Week3_spaceship_asteroid|Preventing an Asteroid Collision]] 
 +    * Video Example: Preventing an Asteroid Collision
 {{youtube>_rghROIzNUk?large}} {{youtube>_rghROIzNUk?large}}
-Written out work: [[:184_notes:examples:Week3_particle_in_field|Particle Acceleration through an Electric Field]] 
- 
-Video Example: 
 {{youtube>vf_b6k3iXeU?large}} {{youtube>vf_b6k3iXeU?large}}
-Written out work: [[:184_notes:examples:Week3_spaceship_asteroid|Preventing an Asteroid Collision]] 
  • 184_notes/pc_energy.txt
  • Last modified: 2024/01/22 22:26
  • by tdeyoung