183_notes:examples:averagevelcompare

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183_notes:examples:averagevelcompare [2014/07/10 20:11] – [Setup] caballero183_notes:examples:averagevelcompare [2014/07/10 20:23] (current) – [Solution] caballero
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 ==== Setup ==== ==== Setup ====
 +
 +You will compare the two ways of computing the average velocity using the information provided and any information that you can collect or assume.
  
 === Facts ==== === Facts ====
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   * The distance from East Lansing to Chicago is 3.58$\times10^5m$.   * The distance from East Lansing to Chicago is 3.58$\times10^5m$.
   * For the first hour (3600 s), you drive at 24.6 $\dfrac{m}{s}$.   * For the first hour (3600 s), you drive at 24.6 $\dfrac{m}{s}$.
-  * For the next 2.5 hours (9000 s), you drive at 66.$\dfrac{m}{s}$.+  * For the next 2.5 hours (9000 s), you drive at 29.$\dfrac{m}{s}$.
  
 === Lacking === === Lacking ===
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 ==== Solution ==== ==== Solution ====
-  
  
-==== Solution ====+For this situation, the average velocity can be computed, 
 + 
 +$$v_{avg,x} \dfrac{\Delta x}{\Delta t} \dfrac{3.58\times10^5m}{3600 s + 9000 s} 28.4 \dfrac{m}{s}$$ 
 + 
 +You can compare that to the //arithmetic// average velocity, 
 + 
 +$$v_{avg,x} \approx \dfrac{v_i + v_f}{2} \dfrac{24.6 \dfrac{m}{s} + 29.9 \dfrac{m}{s}}{2} 27.3 \dfrac{m}{s}$$ 
 + 
 +You can see that the //arithmetic// average is (in this case) less than the average velocity. It also under-predicts how far you would have driven, 
 + 
 +$$\Delta x v_{avg,x} \Delta t  27.3 \dfrac{m}{s} (3600s+9000s) 3.43\times10^5 m = 343 km$$ 
 + 
 +which is leaves you at the "outskirts" of Chicago (about 15 $km$ away).
  
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  • by caballero