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183_notes:examples:holding_block_against_a_wall [2014/09/16 06:57] – pwirving | 183_notes:examples:holding_block_against_a_wall [2014/09/22 04:16] (current) – pwirving | ||
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=== Facts ==== | === Facts ==== | ||
+ | The metal block has a mass of 3 kg | ||
+ | |||
+ | Horizontal force applied to metal block of 40N in positive x-direction | ||
+ | |||
+ | Coefficient of friction for the metal-wall pair of materials is 0.6 for both static and sliding friction. | ||
=== Lacking === | === Lacking === | ||
+ | →Fnet in the x-direction | ||
+ | |||
+ | →Fnet in the y-direction | ||
=== Approximations & Assumptions === | === Approximations & Assumptions === | ||
+ | Assume applied horizontal force is constant. | ||
=== Representations === | === Representations === | ||
+ | {{183_notes: | ||
+ | |||
+ | Δ→p=→FnetΔt | ||
==== Solution ==== | ==== Solution ==== | ||
- | You need to identify whether the momentum in the y direction is negative (if it is, that would mean it was slipping down the wall). | + | You need to identify whether the momentum in the y direction is negative (if it is, that would mean it was slipping down the wall, if it was positive it would mean it is slipping up the wall). |
Start by computing the change in momentum for both the x direction and the y direction. | Start by computing the change in momentum for both the x direction and the y direction. | ||
- | $ x: \Delta p_x = (F_{head} - F_N) \Delta t = 0 $ | + | $ x: \Delta p_x = (F_{hand} - F_N) \Delta t = 0 $ |
- | $ y: \Delta p_y = (\mu) | + | |
+ | $ y: \Delta p_y = (F_N - mg) \Delta t, \, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Combining these two equations | ||
+ | |||
+ | $ (F_{hand} - F_N) \Delta t = 0 $ | ||
+ | |||
+ | FhandΔt−FNΔt=0Multiplyout. | ||
+ | |||
+ | FhandΔt=FNΔtMakeequaltoeachother. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Fhand=FNCancelΔt. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Substituting in we get: | ||
+ | |||
+ | Δpy=(Fhead−mg)Δt=(0.6(40N)−(3kg)(9.8N/kg))Δt | ||
+ | |||
+ | Δpy=(−5.4N)Δt | ||
+ | |||
+ | Since there is a nonzero impulse in the -y direction, the block will slip downward with increasing speed. | ||
+ | |||