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183_notes:examples:positionpredict [2014/07/10 19:56] – [Solution] caballero | 183_notes:examples:positionpredict [2024/01/31 16:37] (current) – [Setup] caballero | ||
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===== Example: Predicting the location of a object undergoing constant velocity motion ===== | ===== Example: Predicting the location of a object undergoing constant velocity motion ===== | ||
- | A cart is given a slight push along a near frictionless track (as shown in the video below). After the push, the cart is observed to move with a near constant velocity →vcart=⟨1.2,0,0⟩ms. Determine its location after 3 seconds. | + | A cart is given a slight push along a near frictionless track (as shown in the video below). |
+ | {{ youtube> | ||
+ | |||
+ | After the push, the cart is observed to move with a near constant velocity →vcart=⟨1.2,0,0⟩ms. Determine its location after 3 seconds. | ||
==== Setup ==== | ==== Setup ==== | ||
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* The location of the cart can be predicted using the position update formula, →rf=→ri+→vavgΔt | * The location of the cart can be predicted using the position update formula, →rf=→ri+→vavgΔt | ||
* The motion of the cart is represented using the following motion diagram. | * The motion of the cart is represented using the following motion diagram. | ||
+ | {{url> | ||
==== Solution ==== | ==== Solution ==== | ||
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→rf=→ri+→vavgΔt=→ri+→vcartΔt=→ri+⟨1.2,0,0⟩ms(3s)=→ri+⟨3.6,0,0⟩m | →rf=→ri+→vavgΔt=→ri+→vcartΔt=→ri+⟨1.2,0,0⟩ms(3s)=→ri+⟨3.6,0,0⟩m | ||
- | You might use the video to define an origin such that the initial position of the cart is →ri=⟨0.4,1.1,0⟩m. With that new information, | + | You might use the video to define an origin such that the initial position of the cart is →ri=⟨0.4,1.1,0⟩m. With that new information, |
- | $$\vec{r}_f = \vec{r}_i + \langle 3.6, 0, 0 \rangle m = \langle 0.4, 1.1, 0 \rangle m + \langle 3.6, 0, 0 \rangle m = \langle 4.0, 1.1, 0, \rangle m$$. | + | →rf=→ri+⟨3.6,0,0⟩m=⟨0.4,1.1,0⟩m+⟨3.6,0,0⟩m=⟨4.0,1.1,0⟩m . |
- | Notice that y-position remained unchanged because all the motion of the cart was in the x-direction. | + | Notice that y-position |