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183_notes:examples:relativemotion [2014/07/11 12:58] – [Solution] caballero | 183_notes:examples:relativemotion [2014/11/16 08:05] (current) – pwirving | ||
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* The velocities of the plane relative to the air, the air relative to the ground, and the plane relative to the ground are represented in the following diagram. | * The velocities of the plane relative to the air, the air relative to the ground, and the plane relative to the ground are represented in the following diagram. | ||
- | <WRAP todo>Add vector addition diagram</ | + | {{ 183_notes: |
* The relative velocity equation for three objects is: →vA/C=→vA/B+→vB/C where →vA/C is the velocity of object A with respect to object C, etc. | * The relative velocity equation for three objects is: →vA/C=→vA/B+→vB/C where →vA/C is the velocity of object A with respect to object C, etc. | ||
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==== Solution ==== | ==== Solution ==== | ||
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|vp/g|=√(|vp/a|2−|va/g|2)=√(255ms)2−(10ms)2=225ms | |vp/g|=√(|vp/a|2−|va/g|2)=√(255ms)2−(10ms)2=225ms | ||
- | The angle that th | + | The angle the compass should read can be determined from the above representation. The tangent of the angle (as measured from the negative x-axis is given by, |
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+ | tanθ=|va/g||vp/g| | ||
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+ | Hence, | ||
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+ | θ=tan−1(|va/g||vp/g|)=tan−1(10ms225ms)=2.5∘ | ||
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+ | which is 2.5∘ north of west or 177.5∘ from east measured counterclockwise. | ||
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