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183_notes:examples:statics [2016/03/18 16:36] – klinkos1 | 183_notes:examples:statics [2016/03/25 15:58] (current) – klinkos1 | ||
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====== Example: Statics====== | ====== Example: Statics====== | ||
- | {{ 183_projects:screen_shot_2016-03-18_at_11.15.44_am.png | + | {{183_notes:examples: |
- | + | If a sign were hung like the one above, what would be the tension forces acting on both of the ropes? | |
- | If a sign were hung like the one above, what would the tension forces acting on both of the ropes? | + | |
==== Setup ==== | ==== Setup ==== | ||
- | To solve for the force of tension in both rope 1 and 2, both forces have to broken down into their x and y components and then solve the resulting system of equations. | + | To solve for the force of tension in both rope 1 and 2, both forces have to broken down into their x and y components, and then solve the resulting system of equations. |
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*Gravity works in the negative y direction, with g=9.81m/s2 | *Gravity works in the negative y direction, with g=9.81m/s2 | ||
*There are two forces of tension, on for rope 1, and one for rope 2 | *There are two forces of tension, on for rope 1, and one for rope 2 | ||
- | *Mass of the object? | + | |
- | *Angles of the ropes? | + | |
| | ||
=== Lacking === | === Lacking === | ||
- | *Either | + | *The force of tension |
+ | *Mass of the object | ||
+ | *Angles of the ropes | ||
=== Approximations & Assumptions === | === Approximations & Assumptions === | ||
*The lengths of the two ropes is irrelevant, only the angle matters to solve for the two forces | *The lengths of the two ropes is irrelevant, only the angle matters to solve for the two forces | ||
- | *The net force is zero since the system is stationary | + | *The net force is zero, since the system is stationary |
=== Representations === | === Representations === | ||
- | *I have a drawing but I'm having a hard time adding pictures | + | {{183_notes: |
==== Solution ==== | ==== Solution ==== | ||
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For rope one, T1,y=T1cosα | For rope one, T1,y=T1cosα | ||
For rope 2, T2,y=T2cosβ. | For rope 2, T2,y=T2cosβ. | ||
- | When finding the net force in the y direction, we cannot forget our assumption that gravity also works in the dimension | + | When finding the net force in the y direction, we cannot forget our assumption that gravity also works in the y direction but in the opposite direction as our tension forces. The net force in the y direction is, |
∑Fy=T1cosα+T2cosβ−Mg=0. | ∑Fy=T1cosα+T2cosβ−Mg=0. | ||
Now we have two unknowns (the tension of the two ropes) and two equations, so we can solve this as a system of equations. | Now we have two unknowns (the tension of the two ropes) and two equations, so we can solve this as a system of equations. | ||
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Now we have solutions for both tension forces, T1 and T2 | Now we have solutions for both tension forces, T1 and T2 | ||
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