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183_notes:fundamental_principles [2014/11/20 18:20] – created caballero | 183_notes:fundamental_principles [2021/05/11 18:50] (current) – [The Momentum Principle] stumptyl | ||
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===== The Three Fundamental Principles of Mechanics ===== | ===== The Three Fundamental Principles of Mechanics ===== | ||
- | In this course, you have worked with the 3 central principles to mechanics, [[183_notes: | + | In this course, you have worked with the 3 central principles to mechanics, [[183_notes: |
+ | ** | ||
+ | ==== Lecture Video ==== | ||
+ | {{youtube> | ||
==== The Momentum Principle ==== | ==== The Momentum Principle ==== | ||
- | The momentum principle describes how the momentum of a system will change as a result of external forces. It is a vector principle as it describes how an system will move in three dimensions. | + | **The momentum principle describes how the momentum of a system will change as a result of external forces.** It is a vector principle as it describes how an system will move in three dimensions. |
Δ→psys=→FextΔt | Δ→psys=→FextΔt | ||
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==== The Energy Principle ==== | ==== The Energy Principle ==== | ||
- | The energy principle describes how the energy of a system will change as a result of external work and energy exchange due to a temperature difference. It is a scalar principle as it describes how energy is transferred in and out as well as around a system in different forms. | + | **The energy principle describes how the energy of a system will change as a result of external work and energy exchange due to a temperature difference.** It is a scalar principle as it describes how energy is transferred in and out as well as around a system in different forms. |
ΔEsys=W+Q | ΔEsys=W+Q | ||
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==== The Angular Momentum Principle ==== | ==== The Angular Momentum Principle ==== | ||
- | The angular momentum principle describes how the angular momentum of a system will change as a result of external torques. It is a vector principle as it describes how a system will rotate or translate in 3 dimensions. | + | **The angular momentum principle describes how the angular momentum of a system will change as a result of external torques.** It is a vector principle as it describes how a system will rotate or translate in 3 dimensions. |
Δ→Lsys=→τextΔt | Δ→Lsys=→τextΔt |