183_notes:momentum

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183_notes:momentum [2021/02/04 23:05] – [Changes in Motion] stumptyl183_notes:momentum [2021/02/04 23:07] (current) – [When does the γ factor matter?] stumptyl
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 ==== Definition of Momentum ==== ==== Definition of Momentum ====
  
-//Momentum is a [[:183_notes:scalars_and_vectors|vector]] that quantifies the "ease" with which an object's motion can be changed.//+**Momentum** is a [[:183_notes:scalars_and_vectors|vector]] that quantifies the "ease" with which an object's motion can be changed.
  
 More formally, it is the product of the object's mass (a scalar), its velocity (a vector), and a proportionality constant  (that takes into account [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_relativity|relativistic motion]]). Mathematically, we represent the momentum like this: More formally, it is the product of the object's mass (a scalar), its velocity (a vector), and a proportionality constant  (that takes into account [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_relativity|relativistic motion]]). Mathematically, we represent the momentum like this:
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 γ=11(|v|c)2
 γ=11(|v|c)2
  
-where c is the speed of light in vacuum (c=3.00×108ms).+where **c** //is the speed of light in vacuum// **(c=3.00×108ms).**
 ==== When does the γ factor matter? ==== ==== When does the γ factor matter? ====
  
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 |       3e8  |        |  Infinite! Impossible!  | |       3e8  |        |  Infinite! Impossible!  |
  
-For most purposes, γ1, so we can often use the approximate formula for the momentum vector,+For most purposes, __//γ1//__, so we can often use the approximate formula for the momentum vector,
  
 p=mv
 p=mv
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