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184_notes:examples:week2_electric_potential_positive_point [2018/01/22 01:37] – tallpaul | 184_notes:examples:week2_electric_potential_positive_point [2018/05/17 16:48] (current) – curdemma | ||
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- | ===== Electric Potential from a Positively Charged Balloon ===== | + | [[184_notes: |
- | Suppose we have a positively charged balloon with total charge Q=5⋅10−9 C. What is the electric potential at a point P, which is a distance R=50 cm from the center of the balloon? | + | ===== Example: |
+ | Suppose we have a positively charged balloon with total charge $Q=5.0\cdot 10^{-9} \text{ C}$. What is the electric potential | ||
===Facts=== | ===Facts=== | ||
- | * The balloon has total charge Q=5⋅10−9 C. | + | * The balloon has total charge $Q=5.0\cdot 10^{-9} \text{ C}$. |
* The point P is a distance R=50 cm away from the center of the balloon. | * The point P is a distance R=50 cm away from the center of the balloon. | ||
* The electric potential due to a point charge can be written as V=14πϵ0qr, where q represents the charge and r is the distance. | * The electric potential due to a point charge can be written as V=14πϵ0qr, where q represents the charge and r is the distance. | ||
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</ | </ | ||
- | {{ 184_notes: | + | [{{ 184_notes: |
===Goal=== | ===Goal=== | ||
* Find the electric potential at P. | * Find the electric potential at P. | ||
- | |||
- | ===Approximations & Assumptions=== | ||
- | * The balloon' | ||
- | * The electric potential infinitely far away from the balloon is 0 V. Read [[184_notes: | ||
- | |||
- | | ||
====Solution==== | ====Solution==== | ||
+ | <WRAP TIP> | ||
+ | === Approximation === | ||
+ | We approximate the balloon as a point charge. We do this because we have the tools to find the electric potential from a point charge. This seems like a reasonable approximation because the balloon is not too spread out, and we are interested in points outside the balloon. so the balloon might " | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | <WRAP TIP> | ||
+ | === Assumption === | ||
+ | The electric potential infinitely far away from the balloon is 0 V. Read [[184_notes: | ||
+ | </ | ||
The electric potential at P is given by | The electric potential at P is given by |