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184_notes:examples:week3_balloon_wall [2018/05/24 12:41] – curdemma | 184_notes:examples:week3_balloon_wall [2021/01/26 21:21] (current) – [Solution] bartonmo | ||
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=====Example: | =====Example: | ||
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* The wall is perfectly vertical (parallel to the gravitational force). | * The wall is perfectly vertical (parallel to the gravitational force). | ||
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===Goal=== | ===Goal=== | ||
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We know the balloon is motionless, so air resistance is not a factor here, as it often is with balloons. The only other force we could have is the electric force between the balloon and the wall. Since the net force on our balloon is zero, the free body diagram looks something the following representation: | We know the balloon is motionless, so air resistance is not a factor here, as it often is with balloons. The only other force we could have is the electric force between the balloon and the wall. Since the net force on our balloon is zero, the free body diagram looks something the following representation: | ||
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In order to describe how we might get this diagonal electric force, we'll make a few more assumptions. | In order to describe how we might get this diagonal electric force, we'll make a few more assumptions. | ||
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We can use the following representation, | We can use the following representation, | ||
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We know that the balloon is negatively charged from rubbing it on wool/hair. When we bring the charged balloon close to the wall, the atoms in the wall near to the balloon become polarized with the electron clouds being pushed away from the negative balloon. See the notes on [[184_notes: | We know that the balloon is negatively charged from rubbing it on wool/hair. When we bring the charged balloon close to the wall, the atoms in the wall near to the balloon become polarized with the electron clouds being pushed away from the negative balloon. See the notes on [[184_notes: |