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184_notes:pc_vefu [2017/06/12 15:19] – dmcpadden | 184_notes:pc_vefu [2021/01/29 20:48] (current) – [General Relationships] bartonmo | ||
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===== Relationships between Force, Field, Potential, and Energy ===== | ===== Relationships between Force, Field, Potential, and Energy ===== | ||
- | You may have noticed in reading about [[184_notes: | + | You may have noticed in reading about [[184_notes: |
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==== General Relationships ==== | ==== General Relationships ==== | ||
- | The figure below summarizes the //__general__// relationships between the four quantities. **These relationships are always true**. It does not matter if you have a point charge, a sphere of charge, a cylinder of charge, or a random blob of charge - these relationships will always be true. | + | The figure below summarizes the //general// relationships between the four quantities. **These relationships are always true**. It does not matter if you have a point charge, a sphere of charge, a cylinder of charge, or a random blob of charge - these relationships will always be true. |
- | + | [{{ 184_notes: | |
- | FIXME Add figure | + | |
A couple of things to notice about these relationships: | A couple of things to notice about these relationships: | ||
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* Electric Field and Electric Potential describe a **single** charge or system of charges - They require one charged object or a system of charged objects and describe the vector and scalar fields around that object. | * Electric Field and Electric Potential describe a **single** charge or system of charges - They require one charged object or a system of charged objects and describe the vector and scalar fields around that object. | ||
- | === Example for Point Charges === | ||
- | Over the past two weeks, we have been modeling point charges. Using the general relationships above, we found: | ||
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+ | ==== Example for Point Charges ==== | ||
+ | Over the past two weeks, we have been modeling point charges. Using the general relationships above, we found: | ||
**Note: these equations are only true for point charges**. They are not true for other types or shapes of charges. However, we see very similar patterns for the point charges. | **Note: these equations are only true for point charges**. They are not true for other types or shapes of charges. However, we see very similar patterns for the point charges. | ||
- | * Electric Field and Electric Force are both **vectors** - They both point in the ˆr direction. | + | * Electric Field and Electric Force are both **vectors** - They both point in the ˆr direction |
* Electric Potential and Electric Potential Energy are both **scalars** - There is no direction associated with them. | * Electric Potential and Electric Potential Energy are both **scalars** - There is no direction associated with them. | ||
- | * Electric Force and Electric Energy describe an **interaction** - There must be (at the minimum) two point charges, which is why there are two q's in the equation | + | * Electric Force and Electric Energy describe an **interaction** - There must be (at the minimum) two point charges, which is why there are two $q$'s in the equation |
- | * Electric Field and Electric Potential describe a **single** charge - There is only one q in each equation. | + | * Electric Field and Electric Potential describe a **single** charge - There is only one $q$ in each equation. |
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+ | [{{184_notes: |