183_notes:examples:finding_the_range_of_projectile

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In the previous example of time of flight, the out of control bus is forced to jump from a location 0,40,5m with an initial velocity of 80,7,5m/s1. We have now found the time of flight to be 9.59s and now want to find the position of where the bus returns to the ground.

Facts

  • Starting position of the bus 0,40,5
  • Initial velocity of the bus 80,7,5
  • The acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 ms2 and is directed downward.
  • The bus experiences one force - the gravitational force (directly down).
  • The bus takes 9.59s to reach the ground (from previous problem)

Lacking

  • The final position of the bus.

Approximations & Assumptions

  • Assume no drag effects
  • Assume ground is when position of bus is 0 in the y direction

Representations

Diagram of situation.confused by what's labeled

bus2.jpg

Diagram of forces acting on bus once it leaves the road.

bus_force.jpg

Equation for calculating the final position of an object.

xf=xi+Vavg,xΔt

A little more commentary on the problem, which equations are you using and why?

From the previous problem you already know the final location of the ball in the y direction to be 0 as it has met the ground after 9.59s.

Now to find the range in the x and z directions:

xf=xi+Vavg,xΔt

=0+80m/s(9.59s)

=767m

zf=zi+Vavg,zΔt

=5+5m/s(9.59s)

=52.95

Final position = 767,0,52.95 m

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  • Last modified: 2014/07/22 06:23
  • by pwirving