Example: Rotational Angular Momentum of a Bicycle Wheel
A bicycle wheel has a mass of 0.8kg and a radius of 32cm. If the wheel rotates in the xz plane, spinning clockwise when viewed from the +y axis, and making one full revolution in 0.75 seconds, what is the rotational angular momentum of the wheel?
Facts
Mass of bicycle wheel = 0.8kg.
Bicycle wheel has a radius of 32cm.
Bicycle wheel is spinning clockwise when viewed from the +y axis.
Bicycle wheel rotates in the xz plane.
Bicycle wheel completes one full revolution in 0.75 seconds.
Lacking
The rotational angular momentum of the wheel
Approximations & Assumptions
No friction in the bearings therefore angular speed is constant
Ignore the spokes of the bicycle
Representations
Equation for moments of inertia for a hoop: I=MR2
ω=2πT
→Lrot=I→ω
Solution
We know from the right hand rule that because the wheel is moving clockwise in xz plane that the direction of →ω is -y.
We are trying to find the rotational angular momentum and to do so we must find I and →ω to fill into the following equation: →Lrot=I→ω
We can find I by knowing the mass of the wheel and radius of the wheel.
I=MR2=(0.8kg)(0.32m)2=0.082kg⋅m2
We can find ω because we know that one revolution is equal to 2π and that this revolution is completed in 0.75seconds.
ω=2π0.75s=8.38s−1
We now have values for I and ω and can find the rotational velocity by filling into →Lrot=I→ω
∣→Lrot∣ = (0.082kg⋅m2)(8.38s−1)=0.69kg⋅m2/s
Therefore the rotational angular momentum is equal to:
→Lrot=⟨0,−0.69,0⟩kg⋅m2/s