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Example: Rotational Angular Momentum of a Bicycle Wheel
A bicycle wheel has a mass of 0.8kg and a radius of 32cm. If the wheel rotates in the xz plane, spinning clockwise when viewed from the +y axis, and making one full revolution in 0.75 seconds, what is the rotational angular momentum of the wheel?
Facts
Mass of bicycle wheel = 0.8kg.
Bicycle wheel has a radius of 32cm.
Bicycle wheel is spinning clockwise when viewed from the +y axis.
Bicycle wheel rotates in the xz plane.
Bicycle wheel completes one full revolution in 0.75 seconds.
Lacking
The rotational angular momentum of the wheel
Approximations & Assumptions
Representations
Equation for moments of inertia for a hoop: I=MR2
ω=2π/T
Solution
The direction of →ω is -y.
I=MR2=(0.8kg)(0.32m)2=0.082kg⋅m2
ω=2π0.75s=8.38s−1
∣→Lrot∣ = (0.082kg⋅m2)(8.38s−1)=0.69kg⋅m2/s
→Lrot=⟨0,−0.69,0⟩kg⋅m2/s