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Example: How much total charge is in one mole of electrons?
How much total charge (in coulombs) is in one mole of electrons?
Facts
- The Avogadro constant is NA=6.022⋅1023 mol−1
- Note: When we write the unit as mol−1, we mean particles per mole.
- All electrons have the same charge, which is e = −1.602⋅10−19 C.
Lacking
- Total Charge
Approximations & Assumptions
- None here, we have all the information we need.
Representations
- The total number of particles N can be found from the number of moles m using the Avogadro constant NA: N=m⋅NA.
- The total charge Q can be written as the number of particles N times the charge of each particle (e, for electrons): Q=N⋅e.
Solution
The total number of electrons N is given by N=1 mol⋅6.022⋅1023 mol−1=6.022⋅1023
We now have N and e. The total charge Q is then given by
Q=N⋅e=6.022⋅1023⋅−1.602⋅10−19 C=9.647⋅104 C